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THE TREVITHICK SOCIETY
FOR THE PRESERVATION AND STUDY OF CORNWALL'S INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE
Established 1935 |
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Industrial gazetteer: clay and brickworks |
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Tresowes China Clay Works Back to list of clay and brickworks
In 1827, the Duke of Leeds leased setts at Tresowes, close to Tregonning
Hill, to George Blakeley, a London merchant. Blakeley worked the clay for
four years, but by 1832, with the pit almost idle, the Duke cancelled the
lease and reissued it to Thomas Broad, a native of Hanley, Staffs. Both
china clay and china stone occurred at Tresowes. Broad was only interested
in the china clay, as he was already working a china stone quarry at
Goonamarres for his in-laws. The china stone quarry was offered for a
separate lease, and between 1833 - 1835 the lease was taken by the
Staffordshire potters Thomas and John Carey, of Lane End, whose speciality
was a special white stoneware known as White Granite Ware, which they made
at their Anchor Works at Lane End. The Staffordshire Potteries were going
through a minor recession, and both Broad and the Careys were forced by
this to give up their leases on Tresowes - Broad in 1&38 and the Careys in
1839.
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In 1871, Tresowes was leased by William Browne of St., Austell, after he
had given up production nearby at Leeds pit. By 1877, the pit was
producing 700 tons of clay per annum, but reserves were not as great as
Browne had thought, to begin with, and by 1887, production was down to a
paltry 37 tons. Just as he was about to give up, Browne found that after
removing a stent island, he could gain access to further clay reserves. In
1889, he sold his lease of Tresowes to William Argall of Breage. When
Argall retired from clay production in 1893, the Tresowes setts were taken
over by a consortium consisting of James M. Holman, the Camborne iron
founder, Francis Harvey representing William Harvey & Co., the Hayle
founders, and F. N. Thomas, manager of the mighty Dolcoath Mine at
Camborne. Several years after the consortium took over Tresowes, it was
finally found to be worked out. The other nearby setts at Tresowes Hill
continued in production for a few more years.
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