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THE TREVITHICK SOCIETY

 

FOR THE PRESERVATION AND STUDY OF CORNWALL'S INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE

 

Established 1935

Industrial gazetteer: mines

Boscaswell United Mine

 

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NB I decided to use 'full-size' portrait images of some of the plans: please let me know if smaller landscape images would be better

 

Merton roasting furnace from the south westThis is another mine which started during the tin boom of the early 20th century. However, although it lasted for longer than many other operations from this period very little mineral production took place. The mine firstPlan of the Merton roasting furnace appeared in May 1906 when North Boscaswell Mine was floated with a capital of £10,000. By September the mine had a winding engine installed and the new shaft (Trease) was 84 feet deep. The lode was over 2 foot 6 inches wide and assayed 43 lbs of black tin per ton. 

 

Plan of the Boscaswell United millEarly the next year the company was called Boscaswell United Tin & Copper Mines, Ltd and the property included the setts of North Boscaswell, Pendeen Consols, Trease, Calartha Farm, Boscaswell Downs, Calartha Common and Portheras. Douglas S. S. Steuart was the managing directorCross section of the Boscaswell United Mill and Pore, Petit and Steuart the consulting engineers. The day-to-day management was handled by Willie Thomas who was also managing Botallack; he was the local agent for Steuart. 

 

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West elevation of the Merton roasting furnaceBy 1908 Trease Shaft was sunk 190 feet, the lode at 180 feet reported as carrying 24.7% copper and 71.2 lbs per ton black tin.  By the end of the year the shaft was down 282 feet and a level driven 322 feet east. In 1909 Douglas Steuart acquired the surface plant of Worvas Downs and South Providence mines near St Ives. The equipment included a 20-head Californian stamp battery and some Frue vanners. Later the mill would include quite exoticSouth elevation of the Merton roasting furnace equipment in the form of Pinder tables (circular rotating shaking tables also called Sturtevant concentrators) and a Merton roasting furnace. Another shaft, Treweeks, was sunk at some point. This shaft is located to the north-west of Trease Shaft, close to the mill. 

 

Detail of spindle from roasting furnaceThe mine seems to have spent much time not working, and there is a gap in the reports from 1910 to 1922 although it appears to have been working on and off through this period. By 1918 ownership of the property had been transferred toReconstruction of the Merton roasting furnace Home Minerals Ltd, which also owned Carnelloe Mine near Zennor and Silver Valley near Liskeard.  In the three months to December 1918 the mine had sold 6.3 tons of black tin worth £1,060. The mine was still being worked in 1919; it is not known when it closed.

 

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Production:
1911-12: 23.7 tons black tin (Burt et al)
1911-12: 22 tons black tin (Dines)


 

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